Geirfa (Vocabulary):
- a
- c. and
- ac
- c. and (before vowels)
- af-lun-i-aidd
- a. without form
- ar
- ardd. *on, upon, over; of;
for; at
ar wyneb, on the face/surface of;
- bod
- be. that [replaces mae/oedd (is/was) after a subordinate clause
(cymal israddol) in indirect sentences]
- bo-re
- g. morning
- bu
- ag. was
{goleuni, hwyr, bore} (bod) [WV 25]
- bydded
- mg. let there be (bod)
[WV 26]
- cre-odd
- ag. created {Duw}
(creu) [WV 53]
- cyn-taf
- a. first
- da
- a. good
- dae-ar
- b. earth
- dda
- tm. see da.
- ddaear
- tm. see daear.
- ddydd
- tm. see dydd.
- de-chreu-ad
- g. beginning
- Duw
- g. God
- dydd
- g. day
- dyfn-der
- g. depth, deepness.
- dyfr-oedd
- ll. waters
(g. dwfr, dwr)
- dyw-ed-odd
- ag. said {Duw}
(dweud) [WV 111]
- eto
- af. again
- fod
- tm. see bod.
- gal-w-odd
- ag. called {Duw}
(galw) [WV 134]
- go-leu-ni
- g. light.
- gwag
- a. empty
- gwa-han-odd
- ag. separated
{Duw} (gwahanu)
[WV 235 terfynu]
- gwel-odd
- ag. saw {Duw} (gweld) [WV 157]
- gwynt
- g. wind
- hwyr
- g. evening
- 'n
- see yn.
- nef-oedd
- ll. heavens (b. nef)
- nerth-ol
- a. strong
- neu
- c. or
- nos
- b. night
- o-ddi wrth
- ardd. from
- oedd
- aa. was / were (bod)
[WV 25]
- 'r
- see y.
- tyw-yll-wch
- g. darkness
- wy-neb
- g. face, surface
- y / 'r
- a. c. the, feminine nouns
take a soft mutation (tm.)
after y; translates of the between nouns,
'r after vowels;
yr before vowels
and h
- ym-sym-ud
- be. to move
(oneself/itself)
- yn ('n)
- ardd. in; yng before
nasal mutations of c and g.
- yn1
- gn. before verbs
(no mutation)
- yn2
- (+tm.) gn. before adjectives, adverbs and nouns
- yr
- gn. before forms of bod
(wyf and oedd)
- ysbryd
- g. spirit