Geirfa (Vocabulary):
- a
- c. (+tll.) and;
rh. (+tm.) that (before clauses)
- ac
- c. and (before vowels)
- an-fyn-ych
- a. unfrequent
- ar
- ardd. *on, upon; *at; over; of; for
ar ei gilydd, on each other
ar bopeth, on everything
- bedwar
-
tm. see pedwar.
- bod
-
be. to be, *that...is
[WV 25]
am fod, because[that is]
fod gormod, that there is too much
- bopeth
-
tm. see popeth.
- bych-ain
-
ll. a. small
(b. bechan
g. bychan)
- bych-an
-
a. g. small (b. bechan, ll. bychain)
- bydd
-
apa. is {cymdogaeth, gwaith} (bod)
[WV 25]
- cap-el
-
g. chapel (ll. capel)
- cap-el-i
-
ll. chapels
(g. capel)
- carr-eg
-
b. stone
- ceil-i-og
-
g. rooster, cock
- ce-ir
- amh. one will find/have {dau, tri...} (cael)
[WV 32]
- cil-ydd
-
g. *other, fellow
i'w gilydd, from each other
- cred-u
-
be. to believe
[WV 52]
- cyd-weld
-
be. to concur, agree
- cyf-eill-gar
-
a. friendly, amiable
- cym-yd-og
-
g. neighbor
- dau
-
g. (+tm.) dau
- ddieithriad
-
tm. see dieithriad.
- ddwr
-
tm. see dwr.
- dew
-
tm. see tew.
- di-eith-ri-ad
-
a. without exception
- cymdogaeth
-
b. neighborhood
- dwr
-
g. water (context: holy water)
- eidd-ig-edd
-
g. *jealosy; zeal
- en-wed-ig
-
a. especially, specifically
- erg-yd
-
gb. *throw, cast; shot, force
- fewn
-
tm. see mewn.
- filltir
-
tm. see milltir.
- fod
-
tm. see bod.
- gallu
-
be. to be able
- gapel
-
tm. see capel.
- gapeli
-
tm. see capeli.
- geiliog
-
tm. see ceiliog.
- gilydd
-
tm. see i and cilydd.
- glo
-
a. g. coal
- gwaith
-
b. work; *working (mine)
- gwel-ir
- amh. one sees {dau gymydog; dau gapel} (gweld)
[WV 157]
- gydag
-
ardd. with (before words beginning with vowels);
gyda before words beginning with consonants
- gymdogaeth
-
tm. see cymdogaeth.
- gymydog
-
tm. see cymydog.
- i
- ardd. (+tm.) to, into, towards; for, in order to; in; from;
i'w gilydd, from each other
i'w le ei hun, to his own place
- i'w
-
see i or 'w.
- le
-
tm. see lle.
- llall
-
a. other; rh. another
- lle
-
g. place
- lle-oedd
-
ll. places
(g. lle)
- mewn
-
ardd. in, within
- mill-tir
-
b. mile
- mwn
-
a. (w has a circumflex)
g. metal (tin, silver, silver, gold)
- neu
-
c. or
- nid
-
af. not
nid anfynych, not unfrequently
- o
- rh. from, *of, out of
pedwar o gapeli, four chapels [lit. four of chapels]
o fewn, [from] within
o'i ôl, from his back [behind him]
gormod o ddwr, too much [of] water
- ond
- c. but
- os
- c. if
- pa-ham
-
af. why
- ped-war
-
g. four
- phob
-
tll. see pob.
- pob
-
a. every
- popeth
-
g. everything
- rhai
-
a. *some; rh. ones
- rhy
-
af. too
- tip-yn
-
g. *a little, a bit
- tew
-
a thick, fat; *strong (large)
- tri
-
g. (tll.) three
- un
-
g. one
- 'w
-
rhm. tm. his, its
i'w gilydd, from each other
i'w le ei hun, to his own place
- waith
-
tm. see gwaith.
- weith-i-au
-
af. sometimes, occasionally
- y / yr / 'r
- a. c. the; feminine nouns take a soft mutation (tm.) after y; translates as of the between nouns;
yr before vowels and h.
'r after vowels
- y1
- gp. introduces a noun clause
- ym-ron
-
ttr. see yn.
- yn ('n)
- ardd. in; yng before nasal mutations (ttr.) of c and g;
ym before nasal mutations of b and p.
ymron (yn + bron), nearly
- yn1
- g. before verbs (no mutation)
- yn2
- (+tm.) g. before adjectives, adverbs and nouns
- yn-ddi
-
ardd. + rh (+
tm.) in her;*in it