Geirfa (Vocabulary):
- a
- c. (+tll.) and
- a1
- rh. (+tm.) that (before clauses)
a fyfyriwyd, that was contemplated
a feddyliwyd, that was thought (about)
- a'm
- see a and 'm.
- a'r
- see a and y.
- ac
- c. and (before vowels)
- a-frif-edd [afrifed]
- a. innumerable, *incalculable, extremely
- a-ni-feil-ie-id
- ll. animals (g. anifail)
- an-sawdd
- gb. state, quality
- ar-ffet [arffed]
- b. lap; forepart
- ar-no
- ardd. + rh. on him/*it {llyn Cwm Llwch}
- Arth-ur
- ep. King Arthur (legendary)
- att-o [ato]
- ardd. + rh. to him/*it {llyn Cwm Llwch}
- bann
- gb. peak; prominence
- bannychdêni
- ell.
- berthi
- tm. see perthi.
- blaen
- g. front, *top end; tip
ym mlaen Cwm y Llwch, at the top end of Cwm Llwch
- bu
- ag. was
{croeso} (bod) [WV 25]
- Bu-geil-dy
- ell. (bugail (shepherd) + ty (house)
- bwyt [bwyd]
- g. food
- byd
- g. world
- cerdd-ant
- ap. run {chwedlau]
- chwedl-au
- ll. (gb. chwedl)
- croes-o
- g. welcome
- clun
- g. meadow
ell. Clun Hir, Long Meadow
- crib
- b. *ridge; comb
- cwm
- g. valley
- cynt-af
- a. first
- cyrch-u
- be. to approach; to gravitate
- dail
- ll. leaves (b. deilen)
- dan
- tm. see tann.
- dann [dan]
- tm. see tann.
- ddim
- see dim.
- ddyfn-der
- tm. see dyfnder.
- ddywedant
- tm. see dywedant.
- dig-on
- a. *abundant; enough
- dim
- g. anything, nothing, none;
a. any, no;
af. any, *not, no none, at all
yfed ddim, *not drink
- diw-edd-barth
- g. conclusion [book]
- dyff-ryn
- g. valley
- dwfr
- g. water
- dyfn-der
- g. depth, deepness
- dyw-ed-ant
- ap. they say {rhai}
- e-der-yn [aderyn]
- g. bird
- ef-o
- ardd. + rh. on him/*it {llyn Cwm Llwch}
- ei
- rh. (+tm.) his, *its; before masculine nouns ('i after vowels);
ei ddyfnder, its depth
ei ansawdd, its qualityBR>
- ei1
- rh. (+tll.) her, *its; before feminine nouns;
h before words beginning with vowels
ei harffet, its lap
- eilw
- tm. see geilw.
- eiriot [erioed]
- af. ever (past)
- eithr
- ardd. except for
- elwir
- tm. see gelwir.
- er-aill
- ll. others (rhag. arall)
- ethryb
- g. *cause; occasion
o ethryb, because. on account of
- Faesyfed
- tm. see Maesyfed.
- fangre
- tm. see mangre.
- fawr
- tm. see mawr.
- feddyliwyd
- tm. see meddyliwyd.
- feint
- tm. see meint.
- foel
- tm. see moel.
- fwyt
- tm. see bwyt.
- fy
- rhag. (tm. of my) my
- fyfyriwyd
- tm. see myfyriwyd.
- fy-hun-an [fy hunan]
- rhag. myself
- fywn
- tm. see mywn.
- gan
- ardd. with, *by (written); of, from: c. as, while, inasmuch as, because, since
gan y gwrda, by the good man (nobleman)
- geil-w
- ap. call {rhai} [WV 134]
- gelw-ir
- ap. is called {Clun Hir} (galw) (galw) [WV 134]
- gleis-i-on
- a. ll. blue
- gnot-ta-ynt [ent]
- ag. be in the habit (of) {anifeiliaid, milod]
na's gnottaynt nag anifeilieid na milod o un rhyw, yfed ddim,
nor would they nor would either animals nor creatures make it a habit of not drinking
- godreuon
- ll. ell. skirts (base of mountains/hillls) (g. godre)
- grib
- tm. see crib.
- gron-yn
- g. *bit particle
- gyntaf
- tm. see cyntaf.
- gwaith
- g. work; *time
lle lawer gwaith, where many times
- gwel-spwyt [gwelwyd]
- ag. was seen (gweld) [WV 157]
- gwr-da
- g. good man, nobleman
- gwreic-dda [gwraig dda]
- b. good woman, noblewoman
- hansawdd
- see ansawdd.
- harffet
- see arffet.
- hir
- a. long
Clun Hir, Long Meadow
- holl-ol
- a. wholly; completely
- honn
- a. b. this
- hon-o [honno]
- a. b. that
- hynn
- a. this (abstract)
- i
- ardd. *to, into, towards; for, in order to; in; from
i mi, to me
- lawer
- tm. see llawer.
- llawer
- a. many
- lle
- af. where
- llwch
- g. lake, pool
- llyfr
- g. book
- llynn [llyn]
- g. lake
- 'm
- rhm. my
- mae
- ap. is/are {llyn} (bod) [WV 25]
- Maes-yf-ed
- ell. Radnorshire
- mal
- af. as
- man-gre
- b. place, spot
- mawr
- a. great; big, large
- medd-yl-i-wyd
- ag. was thought (about) {llyfr} (meddwl) [WV 189]
- meint [maint]
- g. size
- Mer-êd-ydd
- ep.
- mi
- rh. me
- mil-od
- ll. beasts (g. mil)
- mlaen
- ttr. see blaen.
- moel
- ell. b. bare (bald) hill
- Mor-gan
- ep.
- mwy-af
- a. most
a' mwyaf peth, and the greater part
- myf-yr-i-wyd
- ag. was contemplated (about) {llyfr} (myfyrio)
- myn-ydd
- g. mountain
- mywn [mewn]
- ardd. *within, in
o fywn, within
- na
- c. nor
- na's
- see na and 's.
- nac
- c. nor (before vowels)
- nag
- c. nor (before vowels)
- nghroeso
- ttr. see croeso.
- nhy
- ttr. see ty.
- nof-i-aw [nofio]
- be. to swim
- ny
- gnn. not
- nyffryn
- ttr. see dyffryn.
- o
- rh. *from, *of, out of
o ymyl, besides (from the side of)
o fywn [fewn], within
o fwyt, of food
o Fangre, of a place
o ethryb, because
o un rhyw, of any kind
o honno, of that
o'r llyfr, of the book
o'r byd, of the world
- o'r
- see o and 'r.
- odreuon
- tm. see godreuon.
- o-nyd [onid]
- af. if not
- pen-def-ic [penfefig]
- g. nobleman; prince
- perth-i
- ll. hedges (b. perth)
- peth
- g. thing
a' mwyaf peth, and the greater part
- 'r
- see y.
- rhai
- rh. ones; *some
- rhyf-edd
- a. *peculiar; strange; unusual
- rhyw
- gb. sort; *kind
o un rhyw, of any kind
- 's
- rhm. their
- swydd
- b. shire, county
- Taf-i-da
- ell.
- tan
- see tann.
- tann [tan]
-
ardd. until, *under, *below, as far, to
- thann
- tll. see tann.
- ty
- g. house
- un
- a. one; *any
o un rhyw, of any kind
- welspwyt
- tm. see gwelspwyt.
- wreicdda
- tm. see gwreicdda.
- y / yr / 'r
- a.c. the; feminine nouns take a soft mutation (tm.) after y; translates as of the between nouns
yr before vowels and h;
'r after vowels
- y1
- gp. particle introducing present tense of bod (mae)
- yf-ed
- be. to drink
- ym
- ttr. see yn.
- ym-a
- af. here, in this place
- ym-yl
- gb. side, edge
o ymyl, near
- ym-wrth-od
- be. *to refuse, to reject
- yn ('n)
- ardd. in; yng before nasal mutations of c and g.
ym before p and b.
- yn1
- gn. before verbs (no mutation)
- yn2 (+tm.)
- gn. before adjectives, adverbs and nouns
- ynn [yn]
- see yn.
- ynn1 [yn1]
- see yn1.