Syntax: "be" verbs - Revision Guidelines
Always revise "be" verbs (is, are, was, were, be, being) unless they appear for emphasis or serve as an equal sign (such as: "Molière is a genius", i.e. Molière = a genius) especially "helping" verbs:
Example (wordy): Molière is referring to the hypocrites rather than to the Church.
Revision (concise): Molière refers to the hypocrites rather than to the Church.
Example 2 (wordy): Lu Xun is describing the condition of all humanity.
Revision (concise): Lu Xun describes the condition of all humanity.